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A Few Related Terms

Beta
Excess Return
CAPM
Risk-free rate

Alpha
Term category: Stocks
In 10 words or less: A security's abnormal rate of return, as used in CAPM.

Definition: Alpha refers to the abnormal rate of return for a security than what would be predicted using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM).

StockJargon Advice: When using CAPM, investors prefer to invest in companies that have positive alphas.  These are stocks that earn returns in excess of what is predicted based on the level of risk for the investment.  Negative alphas mean that the risks outweigh the return you would gain from the investment.

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CAPM by Joseph Phillips
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